Payment Dispute Standards and Compliance Council

Creating a Chargeback Policy for Your Business

Chargebacks can surprise businesses, drain profits, and break down customer trust with a single mistake. But there’s a way to fight back: a well written chargeback policy.

Think of it as your business’s defensive playbook. It’s about having clear rules that protect your bottom line while keeping customers on your side. In this blog, we’ll help you build a strategy that shields your money and keeps your business reputation strong.

Why Your Business Needs a Chargeback Policy

A chargeback policy is your business’s game plan for dealing with transaction disputes when customers say, “Hey, I didn’t authorise this charge.” It serves several purposes:

  1. Transparency: Clarifies terms and conditions for your customers, reducing the likelihood of disputes.
  2. Prevention: Identifies and addresses potential issues that might lead to chargebacks.
  3. Resolution: Provides a structured approach for handling disputes, ensuring timely responses and compliance with industry standards.
  4. Legal Protection: Acts as a safeguard against claims and chargeback fraud.

Steps to Create a Chargeback Policy

1. Understand the Chargeback Process

Before creating your chargeback policy, find out more about the different chargeback reason codes used by major card networks like Visa, Mastercard, etc. These codes will help you understand why customers dispute transactions.

Key Chargeback Categories

  • Fraud
  • Authorisation Issues
  • Processing Errors
  • Customer Disputes
  • Point-of-Interaction Errors

2. Clearly Define Refund and Cancellation Policies

A robust refund and cancellation policy is the foundation of a good chargeback policy. Ensure your terms are:

  • Visible: Display these clearly on your website or at the point of sale.
  • Detailed: Include details of the refund policy and steps for initiating refunds or cancellations.
  • Customer Friendly: Use clear language that your customers can easily understand.

3. Implement Strong Documentation Practices

Make record-keeping a cornerstone of your chargeback policy. Maintain comprehensive documentation for every transaction, including:

  • Sales receipts and invoices.
  • Shipping and delivery confirmations.
  • Communication logs with customers.
  • Terms and conditions agreed upon at purchase.

This documentation is vital if you need to dispute a chargeback.

4. Educate Customers About Your Policy

Prevent misunderstandings by proactively educating your customers. Include key aspects of your policy in:

  • Checkout pages.
  • Email confirmations.
  • Product/service descriptions.

5. Address Fraud and Friendly Fraud

Differentiate between genuine customer disputes and friendly fraud (e.g. customers forgetting purchases or filing false claims). Your policy should:

  • Specify that customers must attempt to resolve disputes with you before contacting their bank.
  • Use terms like, “Initiating a chargeback without first contacting our support team may result in delays or complications.”

6. Outline the Dispute Resolution Process

Describe what customers can expect when raising a dispute. Key elements include:

  • Contact Information: Provide direct channels for support (e.g., phone, email, live chat).
  • Resolution Timeframe: State how long your team will take to investigate and resolve issues.
  • Requirements: Inform customers of the information they need to provide for disputes (e.g.proof of issue).

7. Leverage Technology for Prevention

Integrate tools that help reduce chargebacks, such as:

  • Address Verification Systems (AVS): To verify cardholder billing addresses.
  • Card Security Code (CVV): To ensure card-present transactions.
  • Chargeback Management Software: To monitor, respond to, and prevent disputes.

8. Regularly Review and Update Your Policy

As regulations and consumer behaviour evolve, periodically review your chargeback policy. Stay updated on the latest industry rules and adjust your policy to reflect changes in your business operations or payment systems.